BCASPS conducts comprehensive research on air and space power as vital instruments of national security, sovereignty, and development. The Centre examines air power strategy, doctrine, and employment in both peacetime and crisis scenarios, with particular emphasis on air defence, airspace management, and the protection of national interests. Space-related research includes space policy, space security, satellite applications, and the strategic implications of space-based assets for communications, navigation, surveillance, disaster management, and economic development.

In addition, BCASPS explores aerospace technology, aviation safety, unmanned and emerging air systems, cyber and information dimensions of air and space operations, and the impact of technological innovation on future warfare and national resilience. The Centre also studies regional and global security dynamics, geopolitics, and non-traditional threats where air and space capabilities play a decisive role. Through interdisciplinary research, BCASPS aims to bridge strategic thinking, operational realities, and national development priorities.